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Jon S. von Tetzchner

Another month has come and gone, and we welcome another State of the Mobile Web report. This month, we take a look at Africa, where mobile penetration and the mobile Web are exploding. And, although we planned this snapshot several months ago, serendipity struck: usage in Egypt has skyrocketed over the intervening months and nudged the country ahead of Germany for the 10th spot in our top countries list.

However, Egypt is not the only country in Africa where we have seen incredible growth rates. All across the continent, usage of Opera Mini and the mobile Web is up 180% from January 2008.

Beyond the numbers and the gaudy percentages, we see how quickly the landscape of mobile communication is changing. High mobile-penetration rates compared to low PC-penetration rates indicate mobile will be the platform for the Web in the future, and with the Web comes the opportunity for easy and equitable access to information.

From our perspective, we feel a deep responsibility to make the Web a reality for anyone. This central value dates back to our founding. In fact, our original tag line was "Internet for all." We hope that Opera Mini will continue to make the Web and, with it, the boundless opportunities to discover, share and communicate, available and affordable to millions more.

Kind Regards,
Jon S. von Tetzchner
CEO, Opera Software

Highlights

  • Usage, page views and data transfers rose again this month; 19 million users viewed 4.5 billion pages in September 2008.
  • Egypt became the second African country behind South Africa to join the top 10 countries. It displaced Germany this month.
  • Top 10 sites saw a great deal of churn in Indonesia, China and South Africa, as three new sites made the top 10 in each country. Of course, this moves directly against the prevailing trend just last month when we noted the top 10 sites were beginning to stabilize.

Part 1: Growth

Number of Users

In September, Opera Mini was used by approximately 19 million users, a 10.1% month-on-month increase from August 2008 and more than 341% compared to September 2007.

Pages Transcoded

Opera Mini users viewed more than 4.5 billion pages in September. Each person using Opera Mini viewed approximately 238 pages on average. Since August, page views have gone up 8.6%. Since September 2007, this number is up 420%.

Month Page views
January 2006 39,969,125
February 2006 70,119,707
March 2006 102,386,928
April 2006 123,915,618
May 2006 155,660,949
June 2006 183,518,205
July 2006 231,325,050
August 2006 268,738,912
September 2006 274,840,901
October 2006 336,044,711
November 2006 378,938,100
December 2006 423,503,600
January 2007 507,622,606
February 2007 540,701,179
March 2007 632,313,886
April 2007 705,063,025
May 2007 767,107,863
June 2007 788,283,659
July 2007 867,208,160
August 2007 907,690,600
September 2007 872,028,768
October 2007 1,192,916,658
November 2007 1,414,205,703
December 2007 1,558,566,188
January 2008 1,787,235,674
February 2008 1,883,751,325
March 2008 2,429,200,080
April 2008 2,491,451,387
May 2008 2,947,979,866
June 2008 3,224,286,622
July 2008 3,736,244,111
August 2008 4,172,941,429
September 2008 4,533,894,901
Pages transcoded by Opera Mini per month

Data Consumed

In September, 19 million Opera Mini users generated more than 65.2 million MB of data for operators worldwide. Since August, the data consumed went up by 8%. Data in Opera Mini is compressed by 90% on average. If this data were uncompressed, Opera Mini users would have viewed more than 652 million MB of data in September. Since September 2007, data traffic is up almost 558%.

Month Data transfer (MB)
January 2006 587,826
February 2006 759,338
March 2006 1,072,662
April 2006 1,334,715
May 2006 1,831,441
June 2006 2,127,142
July 2006 2,614,633
August 2006 2,979,209
September 2006 2,976,858
October 2006 3,692,282
November 2006 4,124,607
December 2006 4,652,547
January 2007 5,322,457
February 2007 5,573,556
March 2007 6,529,736
April 2007 7,264,413
May 2007 8,093,274
June 2007 7,984,642
July 2007 9,729,792
August 2007 10,379,959
September 2007 9,922,367
October 2007 12,491,633
November 2007 14,732,591
December 2007 20,129,575
January 2008 23,690,372
February 2008 26,521,524
March 2008 33,096,381
April 2008 35,636,188
May 2008 43,095,243
June 2008 46,735,465
July 2008 53,853,102
August 2008 60,399,886
September 2008 65,281,686
Total data consumed per month (in MB)

Part 2: Country snapshots for September 2008

Snapshot: Russia

  • Yandex remains the preferred search engine among mobile Web users in Russia as Google falls off the top 10 list.

Top 10 sites in Russia (# of unique users)

Russia
  1. vkontakte.ru
  2. www.mail.ru
  3. yandex.ru
  4. www.odnoklassniki.ru
  5. wapos.ru (up from 6)
  6. www.seclub.ru (up from 7)
  7. jambo.ru (new)
  8. rambler.ru
  9. mamba.ru (up from 10)
  10. s-c.ru (down from 9)

Snapshot: Indonesia

  • Indonesia exhibits the most churn in top pages, with three new sites in the Top 10 and four others moving up in the rankings.
  • Gratisindo.com has made a strong debut, placing seventh in the top 10. Gratisindo is joined by upoc.com and ketawa.com, which have also made their debuts in the top 10.

Top 10 sites in Indonesia (# of unique users)

Indonesia
  1. friendster.com
  2. google.com
  3. yahoo.com (up from 4)
  4. peperonity.com
  5. wikipedia.org (up from 6)
  6. gratisindo.com (new)
  7. ebuddy.com (up from 8)
  8. mobile9.com (up from 9)
  9. upoc.com (new)
  10. ketawa.com (new)

Snapshot: India

  • Google services consolidated their position in the top three, as gmail.com overtook yahoo.com for the 3rd position.

Top 10 sites in India (# of unique users)

India
  1. google.com
  2. orkut.com
  3. gmail.com (up from 4)
  4. yahoo.com (down from 3)
  5. gamejump.com
  6. rediff.com
  7. wikipedia.org
  8. my.opera.com (up from 9)
  9. youtube.com (down from 8)
  10. songs.pk

Snapshot: Ukraine

  • Yahoo.com returns to the list as two sites move down to make way for its return.
  • Football.ua and jambo.ru have consolidated their positions as the final two in the top 10 for the second month running.

Top 10 sites in Ukraine (# of unique users)

Ukraine
  1. vkontakte.ru
  2. google.com
  3. mail.ru
  4. yandex.ru
  5. wapos.ru
  6. yahoo.com (new)
  7. odnoklassniki.ru (down from 6)
  8. seclub.org (down from 7)
  9. football.ua
  10. jambo.ru

Snapshot: China

  • Portals continue to lead the way in China, while three new sites enter the top 10.

Top 10 sites in China (# of unique users)

China
  1. kong.net
  2. baidu.com
  3. google.cn
  4. sina.com.cn
  5. 3gwawa.com (new)
  6. qq.com (down from 5)
  7. moloto.cn (new)
  8. hao123.com (down from 7)
  9. yaha.cn
  10. ruanj.com (new)

Snapshot: South Africa

  • Wikipedia again falls off the list as three new sites make their way to the list for the first time: news.bbc.co.uk, gsmarena.com and pocketflirt.com.
  • South Africa experienced great churn this month, with four sites (gamejump.com, yahoo.com, peperonity.com, and twilightwap.com) moving up from their previous rankings.

Top 10 sites in South Africa (# of unique users)

South Africa
  1. facebook.com
  2. google.com
  3. gamejump.com (up from 4)
  4. yahoo.com (up from 5)
  5. peperonity.com (up from 7)
  6. news.bbc.co.uk (new)
  7. mocospace.com (back on the list)
  8. twilightwap.com (up from 10)
  9. gsmarena.com (new)
  10. pocketflirt.com (new)

Snapshot: United States

  • Just in time for American football season, espn.com makes its top 10 debut.
  • With the exception of espn.com, the U.S. list has remained relatively unchanged. Only two sites, Accuweather.com and youtube.com, have moved down to accomodate newcomer espn.com.

Top 10 sites in the U.S. (# of unique users)

United States
  1. google.com
  2. myspace.com
  3. facebook.com
  4. wikipedia.org
  5. yahoo.com
  6. nytimes.com
  7. gamejump.com
  8. espn.com (new)
  9. accuweather.com (down from 8)
  10. youtube.com (down from 9)

Snapshot: United Kingdom

  • It seems live.com and bebo.com are jostling for position. In a reversal of August's list, live.com and bebo.com exchanged places just as they had done in August.
  • No new sites debuted in the top 10 list, with only myspace.com and msn.com trading positions. Microsoft's position is strongest in the United Kingdom.

Top 10 sites in the U.K. (# of unique users)

United Kingdom
  1. google.com
  2. yahoo.com
  3. facebook.com
  4. bbc.co.uk
  5. live.com (up from 6)
  6. bebo.com (down from 5)
  7. wikipedia.org
  8. youtube.com
  9. myspace.com (up from 10)
  10. msn.com (down from 9)

Snapshot: Poland

  • Poland experienced very little change this month, with only two sites exchanging places.

Top 10 sites in Poland (# of unique users)

Poland
  1. nasza-klasa.pl
  2. google.pl
  3. lajt.onet.pl
  4. allegro.pl
  5. wikipedia.org (up from 6)
  6. wp.pl (down from 5)
  7. fotka.pl
  8. youtube.com
  9. gamejump.com
  10. rozklad-pkp.pl

Snapshot:Egypt

  • Egypt is the first country to displace another in the top 10. This month, Egypt has moved ahead of Germany in Opera Mini usage.

Top 10 sites in Egypt (# of unique users)

Egypt
  1. google.com
  2. facebook.com
  3. gamejump.com
  4. my.opera.com
  5. youtube.com
  6. bbc.co.uk
  7. friendster.com
  8. yahoo.com
  9. bbc.co.uk
  10. masrawy.com

Part 3: Spotlight on Africa

In Africa, a mobile phone is a critical communications tool. According to the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Africa's mobile phone industry is growing at nearly double the global rate. At the same time, PC-penetration rates remain low and the initial costs high. These factors make the mobile phone Africa's optimum tool to access the Web, so we decided to take a deeper look at Africa's mobile Web industry. We examine the top countries, top sites, top handsets and some other interesting highlights.

Highlights

  • South Africa and Egypt lead the way for mobile Web adoption, followed by Kenya and Nigeria.
  • Total mobile Web usage through Opera Mini accounts for almost 5 TB of traffic through Opera Mini servers. Because this data is compressed by almost 90%, Africa would generate nearly 50 TB of data traffic per month uncompressed.
  • Swaziland leads the top 10 countries in page views, with each user browsing 293 pages on average each month. Interestingly, the Seychelles lead all of Africa with more than 355 pages per month browsed by each user.
  • Growth rates are soaring: Libya leads the top 10 with 3780% growth this year. The largest percent increase since January was Burkina Faso, with 59,000% growth.

Top 10 countries snapshot

Snapshot: South Africa

  • User growth since January 2008: 92.6%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 105.8%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. facebook.com
  3. gamejump.com
  4. my.opera.com
  5. youtube.com
  6. bbc.co.uk
  7. friendster.com
  8. yahoo.com
  9. bbc.co.uk
  10. masrawy.com

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Samsung E250
  2. Motorola V360
  3. Samsung D900i
  4. Nokia N70
  5. Samsung E370
  6. Nokia N73
  7. Samsung SGH J750
  8. Nokia 6300
  9. Samsung D900
  10. Nokia 6234

Snapshot: Egypt

  • User growth since January 2008: 1859.7%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 2301.0%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. facebook.com
  3. gamejump.com
  4. my.opera.com
  5. youtube.com
  6. news.bbc.co.uk
  7. friendster.com
  8. yahoo.com
  9. bbc.co.uk
  10. masrawy.com

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Nokia N70
  2. Nokia 6630
  3. Nokia N73
  4. Nokia 6600
  5. Nokia 3110c
  6. Nokia 7610
  7. Nokia 6020
  8. Samsung E250
  9. Nokia 6680
  10. Nokia 6070

Snapshot: Kenya

  • User growth since January 2008: 157.0%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 209.4%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. facebook.com
  3. yahoo.com
  4. en.wikipedia.org
  5. yahoomail.com
  6. gamejump.com
  7. my.opera.com
  8. live.com
  9. hotmail.com
  10. news.bbc.co.uk

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Samsung SGH X640
  2. Sony Ericsson K800i
  3. Samsung E250
  4. Nokia 6070
  5. Nokia 3110c
  6. Nokia 6300
  7. Nokia 2626
  8. Nokia 6020
  9. Nokia 5300
  10. Nokia 2630

Snapshot: Nigeria

  • User growth since January 2008: 704.9%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 1690.2%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. yahoo.com
  3. news.bbc.co.uk
  4. en.wikipedia.org
  5. facebook.com
  6. my.opera.com
  7. goal.com
  8. edition.cnn.com
  9. yahoomail.com
  10. gamejump.com

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Nokia 3110c
  2. Sony Ericsson K750i
  3. Nokia 2626
  4. Nokia 6070
  5. Nokia N70
  6. Nokia 3230
  7. Nokia 6300
  8. Nokia 5200
  9. Nokia 2600c
  10. Nokia 2630

Snapshot: Libya

  • User growth since January 2008: 3779.9%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 8537.2%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. gamejump.com
  3. my.opera.com
  4. yahoo.com
  5. facebook.com
  6. youtube.com
  7. bbcarabic.com
  8. kooora.com
  9. news.bbc.co.uk
  10. friendster.com

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Nokia 6300
  2. Nokia N70
  3. Nokia 6233
  4. Nokia N73
  5. Nokia 3110c
  6. Nokia 6630
  7. Nokia 6500s
  8. Nokia 5200
  9. Samsung E250
  10. Sony Ericsson K750i

Snapshot: Cote d'Ivoire

  • User growth since January 2008: 572.3%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 466.3%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. yahoo.com
  3. my.opera.com
  4. gamejump.com
  5. youtube.com
  6. lequipe.fr
  7. live.com
  8. lemonde.fr
  9. skyrock.com
  10. abidjan.net

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Motorola L7
  2. Motorola L6
  3. Motorola V3i
  4. Motorola K1
  5. Samsung E250
  6. Motorola V3
  7. Motorola L9
  8. Motorola V3r
  9. Motorola L6i
  10. Samsung SGH X640

Snapshot: Tanzania

  • User growth since January 2008: 202.4%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 175.5%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. yahoo.com
  3. facebook.com
  4. live.com
  5. en.wikipedia.org
  6. hotmail.com
  7. hi5.com
  8. gamejump.com
  9. my.opera.com
  10. news.bbc.co.uk

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Nokia 6030b
  2. Nokia 6300
  3. Nokia N70
  4. Nokia 6230i
  5. Nokia N73
  6. Nokia 2630
  7. Nokia 6030
  8. Nokia 3110c
  9. Nokia 6070
  10. Nokia 6020

Snapshot: Sudan

  • User growth since January 2008: 47.5%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 48.1%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. facebook.com
  3. live.com
  4. gamejump.com
  5. my.opera.com
  6. news.bbc.co.uk
  7. youtube.com
  8. bbcarabic.com
  9. yahoo.com
  10. hotmail.com

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Nokia N70
  2. Nokia 6630
  3. Nokia 6300
  4. Nokia 6600
  5. Nokia 6030
  6. Nokia N73
  7. Nokia 6233
  8. Nokia 6230i
  9. Sony Ericsson W580i
  10. Sony Ericsson K800i

Snapshot: Zambia

  • User growth since January 2008: 415.1%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 1200.9%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. yahoo.com
  3. facebook.com
  4. en.wikipedia.org
  5. news.bbc.co.uk
  6. gamejump.com
  7. my.opera.com
  8. waptrick.com
  9. myspace.com
  10. hi5.com

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Sony Ericsson M600i
  2. Samsung E250
  3. Desktop (Users accessing Opera Mini through their computers)
  4. LG KE970
  5. Nokia 5200
  6. Samsung D900i
  7. LG KG800
  8. Nokia 6230i
  9. Nokia 5610
  10. Nokia 3110c

Snapshot: Swaziland

  • User growth since January 2008: 793.1%
  • Page-view growth since January 2008: 1733.7%

Top sites ranked by unique users

  1. google.com
  2. facebook.com
  3. gamejump.com
  4. yahoo.com
  5. my.opera.com
  6. en.wikipedia.org
  7. waptrick.com
  8. mywaves.com
  9. mocospace.com
  10. nytimes.com

Top handsets for September 2008

  1. Samsung E250
  2. Motorola V360
  3. Nokia N70
  4. Desktop (Users accessing Opera Mini through their computers)
  5. Samsung E370
  6. Nokia 6111
  7. Samsung d900
  8. Nokia 6300
  9. Samsung D900i
  10. Nokia 6600

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For more information about the State of the Mobile Web report, please contact toro[at]opera.com, +47 24164242.

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